About: Factors linked to changes in mental health outcomes among Brazilians in quarantine due to COVID-19

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Factors linked to changes in mental health outcomes among Brazilians in quarantine due to COVID-19
Creator	Filgueiras, Alberto Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew
source	MedRxiv
abstract	The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic is a crisis of global proportions with a significant impact on the country of Brazil. The aims of this investigation were to track changes and risk factors for mental health outcomes during state-mandated quarantine. Adults residing in Brazil (n = 360, 37.9 years of age, 68.9% female) were surveyed at the start of quarantine and 1 month later. Outcomes assessed included perceived stress, state anxiety and depression. Aside from demographics, behaviors and attitudes assessed included exercise, diet, use of tele-psychotherapy and number of COVID-19 related risk factors, such as perceived risk of COVID-19, information overload, and feeling imprisoned. Overall, all mental health outcomes worsened from Time 1 to time 2, although there was a significant gender x time interaction for stress. 9.7% of the sample reported stress above the clinical cut-off (2 SD above mean), while 8.0% and 9.4% were above this cutoff for depression and anxiety, respectively. In repeated measures analysis, female gender, worsening diet and excess of COVID-19 information was related to all mental health outcomes. Changes in diet for the worse were associated with increases in anxiety. Exercise frequency was clearly related to state anxiety (0 days/week > 6 days/week). Those who did aerobic exercise did not have any increase in depression. Use of tele-psychotherapy predicted lower levels of depression and anxiety. In multiple regression, anxiety was predicted by the greatest number of COVID-19 specific factors. In conclusion, mental health outcomes worsened for Brazilians during the first month of quarantine and these changes are associated with a variety of risk factors.
has issue date	2020-05-16(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1101/2020.05.12.20099374
has license	medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)	fc2a918a321e476ddef922e873b63a76246963ce
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.12.20099374
resource representing a document's title	Factors linked to changes in mental health outcomes among Brazilians in quarantine due to COVID-19
resource representing a document's body	covid:fc2a918a321e476ddef922e873b63a76246963ce#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH' named entity 'SPECIFIC' named entity 'stressor' named entity 'mental health' named entity 'aerobic exercise' »more»

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