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About:
The impact of super-spreaders in COVID-19: mapping genome variation worldwide
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
The impact of super-spreaders in COVID-19: mapping genome variation worldwide
Creator
Martinón-Torres, Federico
Gómez-Carballa, Alberto
Pardo-Seco, Jacobo
Salas, Antonio
Bello, Xabier
source
BioRxiv
abstract
The human pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the major pandemic of the 21st century. We analyzed >4,700 SARS-CoV-2 genomes and associated meta-data retrieved from public repositories. SARS-CoV-2 sequences have a high sequence identity (>99.9%), which drops to >96% when compared to bat coronavirus. We built a mutation-annotated reference SARS-CoV-2 phylogeny with two main macro-haplogroups, A and B, both of Asian origin, and >160 sub-branches representing virus strains of variable geographical origins worldwide, revealing a uniform mutation occurrence along branches that could complicate the design of future vaccines. The root of SARS-CoV-2 genomes locates at the Chinese haplogroup B1, with a TMRCA dating to 12 November 2019 - thus matching epidemiological records. Sub-haplogroup A2a originates in China and represents the major non-Asian outbreak. Multiple founder effect episodes, most likely associated with super-spreader hosts, explain COVID-19 pandemic to a large extent.
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2020-06-12
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10.1101/2020.05.19.097410
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biorxiv
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f1ca6eb80ab85482a58e4322b5980a2408687984
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.19.097410
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The impact of super-spreaders in COVID-19: mapping genome variation worldwide
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bioRxiv
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covid:f1ca6eb80ab85482a58e4322b5980a2408687984#body_text
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named entity 'human pathogen'
named entity 'Asian'
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