About: Gender, HIV-Related Stigma, and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults Enrolling in HIV Care in Tanzania

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Gender, HIV-Related Stigma, and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults Enrolling in HIV Care in Tanzania
Creator	Elul, Batya Kulkarni, Sarah Nash, Denis Parcesepe, Angela Reidy, William »more»
source	PMC
abstract	HIV-related stigma has been associated with worse health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among people living with HIV (PLWH). Little is known about how different types of HIV-related stigma (i.e., anticipatory, internalized, or enacted HIV-related stigma) influence HRQoL and whether these relationships differ by gender. The sample included 912 PLWH aged 18 years or older enrolling in HIV care at four health facilities in Tanzania. HRQoL was assessed with the life satisfaction and overall function subscales of the HIV/AIDS-Targeted Quality of Life (HAT-QoL) instrument. Sex-stratified multivariable logistic regression modeled the association of anticipatory, internalized, and enacted HIV-related stigma on poor HRQoL. Across all participants, the mean life satisfaction score was 63.4 (IQR: 43.8, 81.3) and the mean overall function score was 72.0 (IQR: 58.3, 91.7). Mean HRQoL scores were significantly higher for women compared to men for overall function (5.1 points higher) and life satisfaction (4.3 points higher). Fourteen percent of respondents reported recent enacted HIV-related stigma and 13% reported recent medium or high levels of internalized stigma. In multivariable models, high internalized and high anticipatory stigma were significantly associated with higher odds of poor life satisfaction and poor overall function in both men and women. Psychosocial interventions to prevent or reduce the impact of internalized and anticipatory stigma may improve HRQoL among persons in HIV care. Future research should longitudinally examine mechanisms between HIV-related stigma, poor HRQoL, and HIV care outcomes.
has issue date	2019-03-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/s10461-019-02480-1
bibo:pmid	30927114
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	b89754d2316ed613d6c2b699e16f084116f28b32
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02480-1
resource representing a document's title	Gender, HIV-Related Stigma, and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults Enrolling in HIV Care in Tanzania
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC6768763
has PubMed identifier	30927114
schema:publication	AIDS Behav
resource representing a document's body	covid:b89754d2316ed613d6c2b699e16f084116f28b32#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'life satisfaction' named entity 'levels' named entity 'odds' named entity 'Psychosocial' named entity 'stigma' »more»

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