About: Modeling Hospital Energy and Economic Costs for COVID-19 Infection Control Interventions

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Modeling Hospital Energy and Economic Costs for COVID-19 Infection Control Interventions
Creator	Lin, Gary Squire, Marietta Igusa, Takeru Munsamy, Megashnee Telukdarie, Arnesh
source	MedRxiv
abstract	The objective of this study was to assess the energy demand and economic cost of two hospital-based COVID-19 infection control interventions. The intervention control measures evaluated include use of negative pressure (NP) treatment rooms and xenon pulsed ultraviolet (XP-UV) infection control equipment. After projecting COVID-19 hospitalizations, a Hospital Energy Model and Infection De-escalation Models are applied to quantify increases in energy demand and reductions in secondary infections. The scope of the interventions consisted of implementing NP in 11, 22, and 44 rooms (at small, medium, and large hospitals) while the XP-UV equipment was used eight, nine, and ten hours a day, respectively. The annum kilowatt-hours (kWh) for NP (and costs were at $0.1015 per kWh) were 116,700 ($11,845), 332,530 ($33,752), 795,675 ($80,761) for small, medium, and large hospitals ($1,077, $1,534, $1,836 added annum energy cost per NP room). For XP-UV, the annum kilowatt-hours and costs were 438 ($45), 493 ($50), 548 ($56) for small, medium, and large hospitals. There are other initial costs associated with the purchase and installation of the equipment, with XP-UV having a higher initial cost. XP-UV had a greater reduction in secondary COVID-19 infections in large and medium hospitals. NP rooms had a greater reduction in secondary SARS-CoV-2 transmission in small hospitals. Early implementation of interventions can result in realized cost savings through reduced hospital-acquired infections.
has issue date	2020-08-24(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1101/2020.08.21.20178855
has license	medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)	a9120c34e014c60f17fb3b445ef9525d8da71cc8
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.21.20178855
resource representing a document's title	Modeling Hospital Energy and Economic Costs for COVID-19 Infection Control Interventions
resource representing a document's body	covid:a9120c34e014c60f17fb3b445ef9525d8da71cc8#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'lighting' named entity 'floor space' named entity 'infection control' named entity '2017' named entity 'large' »more»

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