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About:
AutoSEIR: Accurate Forecasting from Real-time Epidemic Data Using Machine Learning
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
AutoSEIR: Accurate Forecasting from Real-time Epidemic Data Using Machine Learning
Creator
Chawla, Sanjay
Rizzo, Stefano
Saad, Mohamad
Vantini, Giovanna
source
MedRxiv
abstract
Since the SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak has been recognized as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, several models have been proposed to forecast its evolution following the governments' interventions. In particular, the need for fine-grained predictions, based on real-time and fluctuating data, has highlighted the limitations of traditional SEIR models and parameter fitting, encouraging the study of new models for greater accuracy. In this paper we propose a novel approach to epidemiological parameter fitting and epidemic forecasting, based on an extended version of the SEIR compartmental model and on an auto-differentiation technique for partially observable ODEs (Ordinary Differential Equations). The results on publicly available data show that the proposed model is able to fit the daily cases curve with greater accuracy, obtaining also a lower forecast error. Furthermore, the forecast accuracy allows to predict the peak with an error margin of less than one week, up to 50 days before the peak happens.
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2020-07-28
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bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.07.25.20159715
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medrxiv
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58f0d2f01b9cf258816f78fd46fae940b3c8489b
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.25.20159715
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AutoSEIR: Accurate Forecasting from Real-time Epidemic Data Using Machine Learning
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covid:58f0d2f01b9cf258816f78fd46fae940b3c8489b#body_text
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